Breaking down transport barriers to workforce participation across NSW 

Work Transit Alliance (Workforce Australia Local Jobs) | Transport Access Research and Workforce Participation Analysis
| Southern NSW (Capital Region, Illawarra South Coast, Murray Riverina), Australia | 2025 - 2026

Adult student on the bus, holding a coffee cup looking out the window.
  • Cross-regional research linking transport access and employment participation

  • Mixed-method engagement and analysis across three Local Jobs regions

  • Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping of Transport for NSW Public Transport Accessibility Level

  • Practical recommendations to guide implementation and advocacy


The Challenge

Transport access remains one of the most persistent barriers to employment participation in regional Australia. Workers without reliable transport face limited job opportunities, reduced mobility and barriers to training and services. The Work Transit Alliance sought to move beyond analysis towards coordinated action, requiring a clear evidence base to guide investment, planning and advocacy.

Key challenges included

  • Understanding transport barriers across coastal and country southern NSW

  • Identifying connectivity gaps between workers and employment hubs

  • Capturing lived experience alongside quantitative data

  • Aligning transport, employment and regional development initiatives


Our Approach

We applied a systems-led, mixed-method approach to understand how transport access shapes workforce participation across regional communities.

Our methodology included

  • Demographic and labour market analysis

  • Driver licence attainment and car access

  • GIS spatial mapping using the Transport for NSW Public Transport Accessibility Level (PTAL) model

  • Surveys engaging over 500 job seekers, employees and employers

  • Focus groups and interviews with employment service providers and regional training, employment and economic development stakeholders

  • Triangulation of quantitative and qualitative insights to identify systemic patterns


Outcomes and Impact

Key Outcomes

  • First cross-regional evidence base linking transport access and employment participation

  • Identification of connectivity gaps and priority intervention areas

  • Practical recommendations to support coordinated transport solutions

  • Evidence foundation to guide regional advocacy and planning

Economic and Social Impact

  • Improved access to employment opportunities for regional communities

  • Strengthened coordination across transport and workforce systems

  • Enhanced regional capacity to advocate for infrastructure investment

  • Supports workforce participation and economic resilience across southern NSW


Services Delivered

We chose Sparrowly Group because we needed more than a consultant — we needed a strategic partner capable of unpacking a complex, cross-regional issue and translating it into clear, actionable insight. Transport-related barriers to employment are layered, systemic and often poorly understood at a practical level. Sparrowly approached the work with intellectual rigour, strong stakeholder engagement and an ability to synthesise diverse regional perspectives into a cohesive and evidence-based framework.

Their research has provided us with both authority and direction. It has strengthened our case for reform, aligned multiple regions around shared priorities, and given us a platform to move from fragmented efforts to coordinated action through the Work Transit Alliance.

Beyond the quality of the final report, what stood out most was Sparrowly’s professionalism, responsiveness and genuine commitment to the purpose behind the work. This was not just a project delivery exercise — it was a collaborative process focused on long-term impact.

We are grateful for their partnership and would confidently engage them again for complex, strategy-level work.
— Work Transit Alliance

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